The chemical species present process electron loss throughout a response experiences oxidation. This course of ends in a rise within the oxidation state of the species. A basic instance is the response of metallic sodium with chlorine fuel, the place sodium atoms lose electrons to kind sodium ions, thus present process oxidation whereas chlorine atoms achieve these electrons to kind chloride ions.
Oxidation is a basic course of in quite a few pure and industrial settings. It performs a vital position in power manufacturing, corresponding to in combustion and mobile respiration. Moreover, it’s central to many industrial processes, together with metallic refining and the manufacturing of varied chemical substances. Traditionally, understanding this phenomenon has allowed for important developments in numerous fields corresponding to metallurgy and supplies science.